.env.development - nest build. Now you can go into the dist directory and run the project with this command: cd dist env-cmd -f path/to/devenv/dev.env node .\main.js. I also use env-cmd for development either with this command. env-cmd -f environment/dev.env nest start --watch. Hope this helps! Share. Improve this answer.

 
The .env file is a hidden file that is used to pass environment variables to your application. This file is secret, no one but you can access it, and it can be used to store data that you …. Percent27s flavor of the day watertown wi

Next.js provides the environment you are working on based on how you start it. Note that if you use next dev command it will start the service in development mode. If you next build && next start it will produce a production build. To achieve what you are trying to do use .env.development and .env.production.If you open the .vscode/launch.json file in your workspace or select Debug > Open Configurations then you should see a set of launch configurations for debugging …Next.js provides the environment you are working on based on how you start it. Note that if you use next dev command it will start the service in development mode. If you next build && next start it will produce a production build. To achieve what you are trying to do use .env.development and .env.production.The flask command is a CLI for interacting with Flask apps. The docs describe how to use CLI commands and add custom commands. The flask run command is the preferred way to start the development server.. Never use this command to deploy publicly, use a production WSGI server such as Gunicorn, uWSGI, Waitress, or mod_wsgi. As of Flask 2.2, use the …Create a virtual environment as using the command ($ py -m venv env) here 'venv' is the short form of the virtual environment and 'env' at the end represents the name of the environment which you want (I have named it as env). Thereafter you can see at from the file explorer that a folder named 'env' is created in the folder stated at point #1 ...Step one: Go to the root folder of your application and create a text file called .env. Step two: Create your custom variables in the new file. Create React App (CRA) enforces the prefix REACT_APP on every custom variable. Please note that variables without the prefix are ignored during bundling. May 12, 2023 · Environment variables in ReactJS can be divided into two main types: system-defined and user-defined. 1. System-defined Environment Variables. System-defined environment variables are pre-set into your system. For instance, PATH or HOME are system-defined environment variables that tell you the system path and the home directory, respectively. .env # 所有情况下都会加载.env.[mode] # 只在指定模式下加载 默认情况下. npm run dev 会加载 .env 和 .env.development 内的配置; npm run build 会加载 .env 和 .env.production 内的配置; mode 可以通过命令行 --mode 选项来重写。 ♈️.env 文件配置 1️⃣ 文件说明.env:全局默认配置文件,无论什么环境都会加载合并。.env.development:开发环境的配置文件.env.production:生产环境的配置文件. 注意:三个文件的文件名必须按上面方式命名,不能乱起名,否则读取不到文件。 2️⃣ 内容格式 其中的process.env.NODE_ENV就是环境变量,他是Node.js提供的API,用以返回获取当前Shall(操作系统和运行环境)所有的环境变量。 vue2+webPack 与 vue3+vite项目搭建获取环境变量的区别:Environmental Development is a transdisciplinary, future-oriented journal focused on research and practices that contribute to globally relevant environment and …When you only specify a container image, you can omit the image keyword.. jobs: container-test-job: runs-on: ubuntu-latest container: node:18 Defining the container image. Use jobs.<job_id>.container.image to define the Docker image to use as the container to run the action. The value can be the Docker Hub image name or a registry name..env.testing, .env.staging, .env.server1, .env.server2, .env.localhost. Set to the Current Environment. You can tell custom-env to use a configuration that matches …在这不同环境下,代码运行的情况肯定是不一样的,这个时候就需要 env 文件,来控制其中变化的情况,实现差异性配置。 env 命名. 通常 env 文件命名如下:.env 所有环境(开发、测试、生成等)均会加载并合并该文件。.env.development 开发环境.env.production 生产环境When working on my vue.js projects, I can use files like .env.development or .env.production to get different values for the same env key. (example: in .env.development: FOO=BAR and in .env.production: FOO=BAZ, in development mode process.env.FOO would be BAR, in production i'd be BAZ). When working on my vue.js projects, I can use files like .env.development or .env.production to get different values for the same env key. (example: in .env.development: FOO=BAR and in .env.production: FOO=BAZ, in development mode process.env.FOO would be BAR, in production i'd be BAZ). 在这不同环境下,代码运行的情况肯定是不一样的,这个时候就需要 env 文件,来控制其中变化的情况,实现差异性配置。 env 命名. 通常 env 文件命名如下:.env 所有环境(开发、测试、生成等)均会加载并合并该文件。.env.development 开发环境.env.production 生产环境 We can create a file named .env in which we can store our environment variables. This .env file will be treated as a default file to define permanent environment variables. Now we need to create other .env files to support staging and production environments. So lets create .env.staging and .env.production files. So the files would ….env is a special file which is used to define environment variables in Node.js. It holds key=value pairs to define the variables. Make sure to ignore .env in the .gitignore before commiting any changes.Then, it may not work properly. The .env file is commonly utilized during development when using dotenv to import environment variables into the application's environment. So, npm install --save-dev dotenv Not that: npm install dotenv To working properly of dotenv library, you always need to mention that code: import dotenv from "dotenv" dotenv ...Dec 13, 2022 · Here’s an example: # .env NODE_ENV=development MY_AGE=22. If you have any .env files in your project, Next.js will automatically detect them and load them in: In your Next.js app, you can access these under “process.env”: One key aspect to make note of is that because of the way Next.js loads in your environment variables, “process.env ... Developers on all plans can use a total of 64KB in Environments Variables per-Deployment on Vercel. This limit is for all variables combined, and so no single variable can be larger than 64KB. The total size includes any variables configured through the dashboard or the CLI.. With support for 64KB of Environment Variables, you can add large values …NODE_ENV に development と production 以外を入れると辛い production と development の違い. 公式ドキュメントの説明です。 production と development の違い. NODE_ENV を production に設定することは一般的に、以下のことを保証します Laravel 5 gets its enviroment related variables from the .env file located in the root of your project. You just need to set APP_ENV to whatever you want, for example:. APP_ENV=development This is used to identify the current enviroment.To troubleshoot, follow these steps: Save the .env file at the root of your project. Check the variable name in the .env file matches what you're accessing in your code. Restart the Vite development server to apply changes from the .env file. Ensure the dotenv configuration is correctly set up in your vite.config.js.Cypress launches in the CI step driven by the custom environment value -dev or stage- we achieved from the bash logic - fact (3), The config file is selected per this value via the config-file property of the GitHub Action - fact (2), The config file has a matching value in the ENVIRONMENT property which in turn drives the tests - fact (1).NODE_ENV="development" Save and exit the file. The key/value pairs in this file will only affect your program when the application is in development mode. It’s important to note that Git will automatically commit these files unless you add the file in your .gitignore file or append the .local extension to the file name: .env.development.local.文章浏览阅读2.9w次,点赞13次,收藏80次。一、process.env 为何物?言归正传。 process.env 是 Node.js 中的一个环境变量。其中保存着系统的环境的变量信息。可使用 Node.js 命令行工具直接进行查看:1.安装nodejs 2.通过终端(cmd),输入node,进入编辑模式 3.输入process+回车, 显示进程 4.输入process.env+回车 ...# The instructions for the first stage FROM node:10-alpine as builder ARG NODE_ENV=development ENV NODE_ENV=${NODE_ENV} RUN apk --no-cache add python make g++ COPY package*.json ./ RUN …Jul 10, 2023 · Switching environments is as simple as changing the env file itself. You can store multiple files by the names .env.dev, .env.prod, .env.uat, etc., and configure your source code to access these files based on the environment that it is being run under. Local Access. You can easily set up .env files in a local development environment. Unlike ... In the code, we have set the NODE_ENV to development. We can implement Hot Reload in Electron by following any of the two approaches: Approach 1: Using electron-reload npm package. This package is used to load the contents of all active BrowserWindow Instances within Electron when the source files are changed. The …Dec 13, 2022 · Here’s an example: # .env NODE_ENV=development MY_AGE=22. If you have any .env files in your project, Next.js will automatically detect them and load them in: In your Next.js app, you can access these under “process.env”: One key aspect to make note of is that because of the way Next.js loads in your environment variables, “process.env ... ConfigModule. forRoot ({envFilePath: ['.env.development.local', '.env.development'],}); If a variable is found in multiple files, the first one takes precedence. Disable env variables loading # If you don't want to load the .env file, but instead would like to simply access environment variables from the runtime environment (as with OS shell exports like …ConfigModule. forRoot ({envFilePath: ['.env.development.local', '.env.development'],}); If a variable is found in multiple files, the first one takes precedence. Disable env variables loading # If you don't want to load the .env file, but instead would like to simply access environment variables from the runtime environment (as with OS shell exports like …setx NODE_ENV development from a cmd window. AND you have to restart Visual Studio in order for the new value to be recognized. The set syntax only lasts for the duration of the cmd window in which it is set. Simple test in Node.js: console.log('process.env.NODE_ENV = ' + process.env.NODE_ENV); It returns …Dec 1, 2016 · As pointed out by. Francis Rodrigues. , the react-app-env is a module which automates much of what is covered here, and may be suitable for your needs. To use react-app-env: Install it as a dev dependency: $ yarn add --dev react-app-env (or npm install --save-dev) And change the start and build scripts: "scripts": {. Try using .env files. You can specify env variables by placing the following files in your project root:.env # loaded in all cases .env.local # loaded in all cases, ignored by git .env.[mode] # only loaded in specified mode .env.[mode].local # only loaded in specified mode, ignored by gitFor example Pug, the templating library used by Express, compiles in debug mode if NODE_ENV is not set to production. Express views are compiled in every request in development mode, while in production they are cached. There are many more examples. You can use conditional statements to execute code in different environments:The environment is used to indicate to Flask, extensions, and other programs, like Sentry, what context Flask is running in. It is controlled with the FLASK_ENV environment variable and defaults to production. Setting FLASK_ENV to development will enable debug mode. flask run will use the interactive debugger and reloader by default in debug mode.On windows, I'm developing a white label app and trying to use env variables to make code specific builds. I'm using react-native-config and I followed their setup on GitHub, but for some reason SET ENVFILE=.env.myenvironment doesn't do anything for me, even with a defined map in build-gradle like this:. project.ext.envConfigFiles = [ ….env # 所有情况下都会加载.env.[mode] # 只在指定模式下加载 默认情况下. npm run dev 会加载 .env 和 .env.development 内的配置; npm run build 会加载 .env 和 .env.production 内的配置; mode 可以通过命令行 --mode 选项来重写。 Dec 1, 2016 · As pointed out by. Francis Rodrigues. , the react-app-env is a module which automates much of what is covered here, and may be suitable for your needs. To use react-app-env: Install it as a dev dependency: $ yarn add --dev react-app-env (or npm install --save-dev) And change the start and build scripts: "scripts": {. .env; For example, if NODE_ENV is development and you define a variable in both .env.development.local and .env, the value in .env.development.local will be used. Good to know: The allowed values for NODE_ENV are production, development and test. Good to know. If you are using a /src directory, .env.* files should remain in the root of your ... The files with extension "env" (environment) are responsible for storing information that is sensitive to the environment (development, testing and production). Using .env files in Vue To use .env files in Vue, we can create an application that already supports environment files. Let’s install the vue-cli and create a simple project. With …Jun 9, 2022 · In summary, the .env.development, .env.production, and .env.test files are environment-specific files. Meanwhile, the .env.development.local, .env.production.local, .env.test.local files are the local overrides of those respective files. If the environment settings are not explicitly specified, the default .env file is used. Priorities of env ... When working on my vue.js projects, I can use files like .env.development or .env.production to get different values for the same env key. (example: in .env.development: FOO=BAR and in .env.production: FOO=BAZ, in development mode process.env.FOO would be BAR, in production i'd be BAZ). 在 Vue3 +Vite环境中使用.env 环境配置文件 # 1、安装 dotenv ```npm npm install dotenv--save ``` # 2、项目根目录创建 .env相关环境配置文件 `.env.development` 开发环境配置文件 `.env.production` 生产环境配置文件 示例创建一个 `.env.development` 开发环境配置文件内容 这里要注意,环境配置变量名必须是要 `VITE_` 开头的才 ...First, create .env files for each environment at the root of your project: .env.development.local: Set the environment variables for the development environment here. .env.staging.local: Set the environment variables for the staging environment here. .env.production.local: Set the environment variables for the production environment here..env-cmdrc as valid json or .env-cmdrc.json in execution directory with at least one environment { "dev": { "key1": "val1" } }.env-cmdrc.js JavaScript file exporting an object or a Promise that resolves to an object that contains at least one environment; 🗂 Path Rules. This lib attempts to follow standard bash path rules. The rules are as ...1 Please don't commit .env 2 Please don't "overchain" array methods 3 Please don't forget to write the changelog 4 Please don't nest promises 5 Please don't write confusing conditionals. Let's face it. .env files are amazing. They have an easy-to-read syntax that stores all of our essential configurations into one file.I’m confused in understanding environment setup for production and development. So the file structures is: config env development – database.js – server.js production – database.js my production is on gcloud and it’s running postgresql. my development is local and from strapi quickstart so by default it’s sql Production This is a …環境変数. Vite は環境変数を特別な i mport.meta.env オブジェクトに公開します。. いくつかのビルトイン変数は全てのケースで利用可能です: i mport.meta.env.MODE: {string} アプリが動作している モード 。. i mport.meta.env.BASE_URL: {string} アプリが配信されているベース URL ...Then, it may not work properly. The .env file is commonly utilized during development when using dotenv to import environment variables into the application's environment. So, npm install --save-dev dotenv Not that: npm install dotenv To working properly of dotenv library, you always need to mention that code: import dotenv from "dotenv" dotenv ...First of all, install an npm package called dotenv using the following command in your node.js project root directory; npm install dotenv --save. dotenv package automatically loads environment variables from .env file into process object in node.js applications. Create a .env file in your project root directory.Environmental Development is a transdisciplinary, future-oriented journal focused on research and practices that contribute to globally relevant environment and …Nov 28, 2023 · To set the value globally in Windows, use either of the following approaches: Open the Control Panel > System > Advanced system settings and add or edit the ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT value: Open an administrative command prompt and use the setx command or open an administrative PowerShell command prompt and use [Environment ... Sep 1, 2020 · If we writeprocess.env.NODE_ENV and start the server npm start it will print the mode you are currently working on. It will print development for npm start , production for npm build, and test for ... Dev, Build and Generate Time. Nuxt CLI has built-in dotenv support in development mode and when running nuxi build and nuxi generate.. In addition to any process environment variables, if you have a .env file in your project root directory, it will be automatically loaded at dev, build and generate time.Any environment variables set there will be accessible …Install python-dotenv package inside your working environment => pip install python-dotenv. Create a file named .env, put your environment variables in it, for your case it's FLASK_ENV=development. Then add this code to your config.py or some file that will get loaded before Flask main App. from dotenv import load_dotenv dotenv_path = join ...Let's add an environment variable as a configuration option. Create a .env file in the root of your project directory, and store the variable MESSAGE_STYLE=uppercase in it.. Then, in the /json GET route handler you created in the last challenge access process.env.MESSAGE_STYLE and transform the response object's message to …Dec 23, 2017 · The process.env global variable is injected by the Node at runtime for your application to use and it represents the state of the system environment your application is in when it starts. For example, if the system has a PATH variable set, this will be made accessible to you through process.env.PATH which you can use to check where binaries are ... It seems that Preprocessor Directives (#if DEBUG) and ASP.NET Core Environment Name (IHostingEnvironment.EnvironmentName) both could be used when you want to have different behavior in debug/development and release/production. When is it appropriate to use one over the other is there any reason to prefer one over the otherSep 7, 2023 · Next.js follows the order below when looking for an environment variable and stops after finding the variable it needs. The value of NODE_ENV is set to development in a development environment, production in a production environment, and test in a test environment: process.env; env.${NODE_ENV}.local; env.local (env.local is not checked when ... Environment Variables From dotenv¶. Rather than setting FLASK_APP each time you open a new terminal, you can use Flask’s dotenv support to set environment variables automatically.. If python-dotenv is installed, running the flask command will set environment variables defined in the files .env and .flaskenv.This can be used to avoid having to set ….env.testing, .env.staging, .env.server1, .env.server2, .env.localhost. Set to the Current Environment. You can tell custom-env to use a configuration that matches …Prior to Flask 2.2, you needed to set the FLASK_APP and FLASK_ENV=development environment variables. $ export FLASK_APP=main.py $ export FLASK_ENV=development $ flask run It is still possible to set FLASK_APP and FLASK_DEBUG=1 in Flask 2.2. Share. Follow edited Aug 2, 2022 at 13:24. davidism ...First — setup .env file. First, we do need to have a .env file in the root folder of your project, if you have a Linux based system or Mac, inside the folder of your project just make:. touch ...Environmental factors that impact child development usually fit into categories like: Social environment , which is the child's relationship with others at school …# .env.production # 注意: 在vite中所有的环境变量必须以VITE_开头 VITE_APP_TITLE=My App in production # .env.development VITE_APP_TITLE=My App in development vite在打包的时候,会自动根据开发环境注入不同的环境变量,我们可以读取这些环境变量并在需要的地方进行使用,如vite配置文件,src源代码中等等1.配置文件有:.env 全局默认配置文件,不论什么环境都会加载合并.env.development 开发环境下的配置文件.env.production 生产环境下的配置文件2.命名规则:属性名必须以VUE_APP_开头,比如VUE_APP_XXX3.关于文件的加载:根据启动命令vue会自动加载对应的环境,vue是根据文件名进行加载比如执行npm run serve命令 ...Environment Variables From dotenv¶. Rather than setting FLASK_APP each time you open a new terminal, you can use Flask’s dotenv support to set environment variables automatically.. If python-dotenv is installed, running the flask command will set environment variables defined in the files .env and .flaskenv.This can be used to avoid having to set …Gatsby has built-in support for loading environment variables into the browser and Functions. Loading environment variables into Node.js requires a small code snippet. In development, Gatsby will load environment variables from a file named .env.development . For builds, it will load from .env.production. A .env file could look like: Create a virtual environment as using the command ($ py -m venv env) here 'venv' is the short form of the virtual environment and 'env' at the end represents the name of the environment which you want (I have named it as env). Thereafter you can see at from the file explorer that a folder named 'env' is created in the folder stated at point #1 ...配置文件有: .env 全局默认配置文件,不论什么环境都会加载合并 .env.development 开发环境下的配置文件.env.production 生产环境下的配置文件 2.命名规则: 属性名必须以VUE_APP_开头,比如VUE_APP_XXX 3.关于文件的加载: 根据启动命令vue会自动加载对应的环境,vue是根据 ...Env Variables. Vite exposes env variables on the special import.meta.env object. Some built-in variables are available in all cases: import.meta.env.MODE: {string} the mode the app is running in. import.meta.env.BASE_URL: {string} the base url the app is being served from. This is determined by the base config option.13 Answers. This envs just works in Server Side. To access this envs in Client Side, you need declare in the next.config.js. module.exports = { reactStrictMode: true, env: { BASE_URL: process.env.BASE_URL, } } As of Nextjs version 9.4 next.config.js is no longer suggested as the environment strategy.NODE_ENV="development" Save and exit the file. The key/value pairs in this file will only affect your program when the application is in development mode. It’s important to note that Git will automatically commit these files unless you add the file in your .gitignore file or append the .local extension to the file name: .env.development.local.dotenv is a zero-dependency npm module that loads environment variables from a .env file into process.env. dotenv-flow extends dotenv, adding support of NODE_ENV -specific .env* files like .env.development, .env.test, .env.stage, and .env.production, and the appropriate .env*.local overrides. It allows your app to have multiple environments ...Next.jsバージョンによる挙動の違い(v9.4前後で異なる) v9.4以上.env*ファイルを定義すればサーバー、クライアント両方で環境変数を呼び出すことができる 特に設定は必要なく.env*ファイル内に環境変数を定義すればサーバー、クライアント両方で環境変数を呼び出すことができる。ただし、クライアントサイドつまり、ブラウザ上で …

Switching environments is as simple as changing the env file itself. You can store multiple files by the names .env.dev, .env.prod, .env.uat, etc., and configure your source code to access these files based on the environment that it is being run under. Local Access. You can easily set up .env files in a local development environment. …. Sql.bak

.env.development

Sep 1, 2021 · 1. Create the .env file on your root folder. Some sources prefer to use .env.development and .env.production, but that's not obligatory. 2. The name of your VARIABLE -must- begin with REACT_APP_YOURVARIABLENAME. It seems that if your environment variable does not start like that, you will have problems. 3. Include your variable 前言: 开发过程、测试过程、生产过程使用的接口地址不能,还有执行的操作可能也不一样,也就需要实现配置好开发环境、测试环境、生产环境,需要什么环境下的配置直接使用即可。 1、在src同级目录也就是根目录下新建文件:.env.development(开发环境)、.env.test(测试环境)、.env.To disambiguate in your webpack.config.js between development and production builds you may use environment variables.. tip. webpack's environment variables are different …在NODE_ENV=XXX前面添加cross-env。 "scripts": {"dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack-dev-server"} 使用.env文件. 如果需要配置的环境变量太多,全部设置在scripts命令中既不美观也不容易维护,此时将环境变量配置在.env文件中,然后使用dotenv插件来加载.env配置文件。 安装dotenv In development, Gatsby will load environment variables from a file named .env.development. For builds, it will load from .env.production. A .env file could look like: To load these into Node.js, add the following code snippet to the top of your gatsby-config.js file: This loads process.env.GATSBY_API_URL and process.env.API_KEY for use in …Jun 9, 2022 · In summary, the .env.development, .env.production, and .env.test files are environment-specific files. Meanwhile, the .env.development.local, .env.production.local, .env.test.local files are the local overrides of those respective files. If the environment settings are not explicitly specified, the default .env file is used. Priorities of env ... The .env files (including .env.development) must be manually added to your project directory. However, you don't need them to set BASE_URL , as BASE_URL is automatically set from the base config in vite.config.js :文章浏览阅读2.9w次,点赞13次,收藏80次。一、process.env 为何物?言归正传。 process.env 是 Node.js 中的一个环境变量。其中保存着系统的环境的变量信息。可使用 Node.js 命令行工具直接进行查看:1.安装nodejs 2.通过终端(cmd),输入node,进入编辑模式 3.输入process+回车, 显示进程 4.输入process.env+回车 ...vue2项目的环境一共有三种: development(开发环境) test( 测试环境 ) production (生产环境) 你可以在你的项目 根目录 中放置下列文件来指定环境变量:. .env # 在所有的环境中被载入 .env.local # 在所有的环境中被载入,但会被 git 忽略 .env. [mode] # 只在指定的模式中 ...The files with extension "env" (environment) are responsible for storing information that is sensitive to the environment (development, testing and production). Using .env files in Vue To use .env files in Vue, we can create an application that already supports environment files. Let’s install the vue-cli and create a simple project. With ….env is a special file which is used to define environment variables in Node.js. It holds key=value pairs to define the variables. Make sure to ignore .env in the .gitignore before commiting any changes.Jul 10, 2023 · Switching environments is as simple as changing the env file itself. You can store multiple files by the names .env.dev, .env.prod, .env.uat, etc., and configure your source code to access these files based on the environment that it is being run under. Local Access. You can easily set up .env files in a local development environment. Unlike ... environment: 'dev'},};} Here we check the ENVIRONMENT variable and then we can update the extra variables based on where we are using our app. When we deploy our app will use variables defined in the top section. Top comments (0) Subscribe. Personal Trusted User. Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets …Aug 22, 2022 · For those unfamiliar with the matter, .env files were introduced in 2012 as part of a solution to the hardcoded secret problem mentioned in the introductory paragraph above. Instead of pushing secrets together with their codebase to the cloud, developers could now push their codebase to the cloud and keep their secrets separate back on their ... The main .env file usually contains all common/shared environment variables while other .env files with different suffixes (for example, .env.development, .env.production, .env.staging) contain …# port ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 } # Specifies the `environment` that Puma will run in. # environment ENV.fetch("RAILS_ENV") { "development" } # Specifies the `pidfile` …NODE_ENV is an environment variable made popular by the express web server framework. When a node application is run, it can check the value of the environment variable and do different things based on the value. NODE_ENV specifically is used (by convention) to state whether a particular environment is a production or a development environment ... 環境変数. Vite は環境変数を特別な i mport.meta.env オブジェクトに公開します。. いくつかのビルトイン変数は全てのケースで利用可能です: i mport.meta.env.MODE: {string} アプリが動作している モード 。. i mport.meta.env.BASE_URL: {string} アプリが配信されているベース URL ...In package.json scripts section add new script: "build:dev": "dotenv -e .env.development react-scripts build", And you can build for development with npm run build:dev. PS: if you want to avoid mistakenly deploying dev builds to production (as mentioned here) you can add build:prod to package.json and disable the regular build ….

Popular Topics